South China Morning Post

In January 2024, Hong Kong paper South China Morning Post reported that a university research study laboratory connected to the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) had actually tested Ernie Bot and iFlyTek’s Spark for military action plans with scenarios including the United States. After its listed stock in Hong Kong plunged by more than 11.5 percent, Baidu made an official statement rejecting the accusations. [11]

Ernie was incorporated for the Chinese launch of Samsung’s Galaxy S24 lineup. [14] [15]

In June 2024, that Ernie Bot had reached 300 million users. The company likewise revealed its most current structure model, Ernie 4.0 Turbo, which boasts faster action times and improved efficiency. [16]

In September 2024, Baidu provided everybody utilizing the app access to the 4.0 Turbo model and also revealed it would alter its Chinese name from “Wenxin Yiyan” (文心一言) to “Wenxiaoyan” (文小言) placing itself as a search assistant. [17] [18]

Training

Ernie Bot is based upon particular Ernie foundation designs, consisting of Ernie 3.0, Ernie 3.5, and Ernie 4.0. The training process begins from pre-training, gaining from trillions of information points and billions of understanding pieces. This was followed by refinement through supervised fine-tuning, support knowing with human feedback, and prompt. [19]

Service

In its subscription options, the expert plan provides users access to Ernie 4.0 with a payment either for a month or with decreased payment for auto-renewal per month. Meanwhile, Ernie 3.5 is complimentary of charge. [20]

Ernie 4.0, the language design for Ernie bot, knows upgraded to April 2023. [10]

Censorship

Ernie Bot goes through the Chinese government’s censorship routine. [21] [22] [23] In public tests with journalists, Ernie Bot declined to answer concerns about Xi Jinping, the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, the persecution of Uyghurs in China in Xinjiang, and the 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests. [22] [24] [25] When queried about the origin of SARS-CoV-2, Ernie Bot specified that it stemmed among American vape users. [22]

See also

Artificial intelligence industry in China
ChatGPT
Google Gemini

References

^ Yang, Zeyi (2023-03-16). “Chinese tech giant Baidu just released its response to ChatGPT”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
^ Mo, Yelin; Baptista, Eduardo (2023-10-17). “China’s Baidu reveals new Ernie AI variation to rival GPT-4″. Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
^ “Baidu’s ChatGPT Rival Launches to Mixed Reviews”. The Wall Street Journal. 16 March 2023. Archived from the initial on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
^ “China’s ChatGPT Black Market Is Thriving”. Wired UK. March 7, 2023. Archived from the initial on 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2023-03-17 – by means of www.wired.co.uk.
^ Mozur, Paul; Liu, John; Metz, Cade (2024-02-21). “China’s Rush to Dominate A.I. Includes a Twist: It Depends on U.S. Technology”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-02-22. When Baidu introduced its chatbot, Ernie, in March, the “live” demonstration was exposed to be prerecorded. Baidu’s stock dropped 10 percent that day.
^ Toh, Michelle (March 17, 2023). “Baidu stock rebounds after falling sharply in wake of ChatGPT-style bot demonstration”.
^ David, Emilia (2023-08-31). “Baidu releases Ernie chatbot after Chinese federal government approval”. The Verge. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
^ Sun, Yu; Wang, Shuohuan; Feng, Shikun; Ding, Siyu; Pang, Chao; Shang, Junyuan; Liu, Jiaxiang; Chen, Xuyi; Zhao, Yanbin (2021-07-05). “ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation”. arXiv:2107.02137 [cs.CL]
^ Che, Chang; Wang, Olivia (2023-07-14). “What Happens When You Ask a Chinese Chatbot About Taiwan?”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
^ a b Gan, Michelle Toh, Nectar (2023-12-16). “We asked GPT-4 and Chinese rival ERNIE the very same concerns. Here’s how they responded to”. CNN Business. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. cite web: CS1 maint: several names: authors list (link).
^ a b “Tech firm Baidu denies report that its Ernie AI chatbot is connected to Chinese military research study”. Associated Press. 2024-01-15. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. The academic paper from the PLA Information Engineering University in-depth how scientists had offered Ernie Bot prompts to generate simulated military action prepare for Libyan troops in reaction to a U.S. military attack.
^ Cheng, Evelyn (2023-12-29). “Baidu says its ChatGPT rival Ernie bot now has more than 100 million users”. CNBC. Archived from the original on 2024-01-19. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ Ye, Josh (April 15, 2024). “Baidu states AI chatbot ‘Ernie Bot’ has actually brought in 200 million users”. Reuters.
^ Chiang, Sheila (2024-01-26). “Baidu’s Ernie AI chatbot to power Samsung’s brand-new Galaxy S24 mobile phones”. CNBC. Archived from the initial on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Porter, Jon (2024-01-26). “Samsung’s new phones replace Google AI with Baidu in China”. The Verge. Archived from the initial on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Mo, Liam (June 28, 2024). “Baidu releases upgraded AI design, says Ernie Bot strikes 300 mln users”. Reuters. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
^ Ben Jiang (2024-09-04). “Baidu rebrands flagship AI chatbot to stand out from rivals”. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “百度推出新搜索文小言”. 第一财经 (in Simplified Chinese). 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “Baidu Research”. research.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
^ “Baidu releases paid variation of Ernie Bot as companies want to cash in on AI chatbots”. South China Morning Post. 2023-11-01. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ McDonell, Stephen (2023-09-08). “Elusive Ernie: China’s new chatbot has a censorship problem”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 2023-09-09. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
^ a b c “Meet Ernie, China’s response to ChatGPT”. The Economist. 3 September 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2023-09-03. On matters of politics, by contrast, the chatbot is rather peaceful. Ernie is confused by concerns such as “Who is China’s president?” and will tell you the name of Xi Jinping’s mom, but not those of his brother or sisters. It draws a blank if asked about the disadvantages of socialism. It often attempts to reroute delicate discussions by saying: “Let’s talk about something else.” Ernie’s reticence will come as no shock to Chinese users familiar with a heavily censored internet.
^ Feng, Emily (May 29, 2024). “Why China, and now Taiwan, are making their own chatbots using their own information”. NPR. Retrieved May 29, 2024. ERNIE, established by Chinese web business Baidu. But ERNIE needs to follow Chinese censorship rules and political mores, consisting of, for example, saying in answers that Taiwan becomes part of China – since just training a design on information from China might make a pro-China LLM.
^ Baptista, Eduardo (2023-03-20). “Baidu’s Ernie writes poems but states it has insufficient info on Xi, tests reveal”. Reuters. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
^ “‘ Discuss Something Else’: Chinese AI Chatbot Toes Party Line”. Voice of America. Agence France-Presse.